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Interviewed by: Tavor Yisrael |
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| When Pearl
Harbor happened I was still in college. We saw big changes because men were
disappearing from campus and entering the service. A glider pilot training
school was set up at our school. You asked me if war could have been avoided? I dont
think the war could have been prevented. Hitler was going into the Sudetenland and
the rest of Europe as part of a major war effort. The United States had been isolationist
at the beginning of the war, but Pearl Harbor changed that.
First we went to Basic Training and did everything that the men did
except train on weapons because women didn't go into combat in World War Two. We
learned to march and we learned military discipline, which means doing what youre
told to do. Basic training was really hard. The Army facilities were not
completely ready for us. For instance, there were no doors on the bathrooms or showers. We complained until
this was fixed. The blankets on our cots had to be so tight a coin would
bounce on it, and the sheet had to be folded over After basic training I was assigned to duty in Portland, Maine. I worked as an air and ship traffic controller. Any unidentified plane meant that the alarm would be sounded. We lived in a very nice hotel with soft beds--and there were no Saturday inspections. I cant remember the number of my company. By then there were more female officers.
Most of the early enlistees were older that I was. There were lawyers and schoolteachers among them many of whom I kept in contact with after the war, but many have died. Im still in contact with one person, my secretary. Next I was sent to Camp Polk, Louisiana. We lived in barracks made for Italian prisoners of war who hadnt yet arrived. After Camp Polk I went to New Hampshire to weather school, then to Officers Training School. So, I actually never used the weather training. The lowest officer rank was 3rd Officer, which was the equivalent of a Second Lieutenant. The lowest enlisted rank was Auxiliary, then Auxiliary First Junior Leader. After the WACs became part of the Army the names of the ranks were changed to match those of the men in the Army. The insignias on our hats were also changed to match the mens'. I went on to Santa Maria, which was a fighter pilot training
base. I got orders to participate in all parades and retreats. We marched with
pilots. Once we were called in by the base commander and reprimanded for disrupting
the parade -- two skirts among the men. From then on we had to march in the WAC
corps, even though they were on detached duty. At the end of the war I was in charge of a Separation Center where men were being discharged from the service. The 35 or 40 men working for me were either old or very young and many didnt know how to type. I never had any problem supervising the men. My last assignment was at the Pentagon as a recorder for the selection board, which was made up of generals! They were selecting non-professional officers to be transferred to the regular army. My ribbons include a WAC medal, American Defense Medal, and a service award. I still have my uniform and a booklet called "Going Back to Civilian Life". Funny, there were men pictured throughout the book even though it was given to the women to help us transition to civilian life. I was discharged in December of 1946. After getting out of the army, I married a professional army man, so the adjustment was easy. Women
have been involved in every American war. It is important to me that a memorial has been
dedicated to the women who serve. It is located at the entrance to Arlington
Cemetery. I have photos of the opening of the memorial and the name plaques.
Permission granted for use by Mary McArtor © 2001 |
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