Using a Digital Camera
and Digital Video Camera
Enjoy the photos the students took when the
high schoolers visited.
Even though digital cameras seem to be "point and shoot", taking good
pictures is harder than it seems.
Blurry photographs can be a big problem. To avoid blurry photographs
you need a steady hand.
- Using a tripod or putting the camera on a flat surface will guarantee a
sharp image. We will be using tripods for some of our shots.
- If you are not using a tripod, plant your feet firmly on the ground
- Hold the camera firmly in both hands
- Brace your elbows against your sides.
- Press the shutter as smoothly as possible. If you press too hard
it can make the camera jerk.
- If you are taking pictures of people or a gravestone or monument from a
distance be sure you remember the
Rule of Thirds.
- Don't forget to
Fill the Frame.
Light
Bright sunlight is necessary to highlight the stone's features. Ideally midday
sun that hits the stone at a 30-degree angle is best. Other types of sunlight
emphasize imperfections in the stone and can make the carving look flat. The
stone's location influences when that might be available. For instance,
gravestones in New England often face west and are best photographed at midday,
while stones that face north should be photographed in the late afternoon. Those
facing south are well-lit all day in midsummer but not during the rest of the
year. Read more about
lighting.
 Digital Video Cameras
Resource:
http://pblmm.k12.ca.us/TechHelp/VideoHelp/VideoGuide.html
Cleaning the Stone
Cleaning a cemetery stone is a controversial topic. The first rule of
conservation and preservation is to cause no damage. Unfortunately, by using
household cleaners, chalk and shaving cream to enhance the lettering you may
injure the surface in ways that are not readily apparent. Caution should be used
before you destroy what you set out to preserve.
Over the centuries several different types of stones have been used to create
gravestones. Some of the stones are quite porous and fragile, while others are
resistant to damage. Be careful when attempting to improve the readability of
the inscription. Types of stone:
- Prior to the Nineteenth century: Sandstone or slate
- Nineteenth Century: Marble and gray granite
- Late nineteenth century to the present: Polished granite or marble
There are a few things that you can do that will not cause injury.
- A soft brush or natural sponge and water will help you remove surface
soil. Gentle brushing should remove surface dirt and bird droppings. Power
washing should not be used; water should flow over the stone or be
delicately sprayed onto the surface. Never use hard objects or stiff brushes
to clean the stone. Removing lichens with sharp objects may inadvertently
destroy the surface.
- Not all cemeteries are regularly maintained. By trimming tall weeds
around the base of the stone and cutting the grass you may discover epitaphs
hidden under the overgrowth. (from an article
Tips for Photographing Gravestones by Maureen Taylor)
Other Resources:
Use of Chalk
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